What is the primary characteristic of an electronic signature?

The primary characteristic of an electronic signature is that it is attached to a document with intent. This means that the signer intends to sign the document electronically, and this intent is often demonstrated through the process of adding the signature, such as clicking a button or typing their name. The crucial aspect is the intention to authenticate the document and agree to its terms, which is what legally defines an electronic signature.

In contrast to handwritten signatures, electronic signatures can be generated and applied without needing a physical pen or paper. They do not necessarily involve encryption, although they may be secured using various security measures, but this is not a defining characteristic of all electronic signatures. Additionally, an electronic signature does not require a physical counterpart; it can exist entirely in a digital context, emphasizing the adaptability and modern utility of electronic signatures in today's transactions.